Heads Up Poker Blinds Dealer

Posted on

In heads-up online poker, you have a small and a big blind, which switches person each new hand. If you are the small blind, you are first to act pre-flop. Normally you either open or fold. You open a big % of your hands and some really bad hands you fold. If the small blind raises, the big blind has to make a decision. You can either fold, call or re-raise. If you call, we usually name it ‘defending’, because you are defending your big blind that you already paid. The question is, what hands should you defend and what not.

By Mark Harlan In order to start betting in Hold’em, forced bets (known as blinds) are made by the two players immediately clockwise from the dealer button. The person immediately clockwise from the dealer has the small blind, and the next player clockwise has the big blind. CobraCasino is powered by software provider Softswiss, which can be found in most modern casinos. This platform covers more than 30 game developers, including names Heads Up Poker Blinds Dealer such as NetEnt, Spinomenal, Habanero.

What Is A Blind In Poker

First of all, I’d like to say that every situation is different, so there is no rule of thumb. This is because every villain plays either more aggressive or more passive than the other. But there are some things you can keep in mind when you have no information on the villain. For example, you can act differently on how many big blinds your villain opens on the small blind. This usually ranges from 2 – 3 big blinds. This is easy mathematics; if your villain opens 2 big blinds, you only have to chip in 1 big blind more. This means you can defend a wider range of hands. Then again, if your villain opens 3 big blinds, you should tighten up that range, because it’s more expensive to see a flop. Sometimes your villain opens 2.5 times the big blind. Then you should find a way in between those two ranges.

Here are some examples:

Blinds
  • From now on I will call the small blind, SB, and the big blind, BB
  • For each example imagine we’re playing a 0.25/0.50$ heads-up game. The SB posts $0.25 and the BB posts $0.50. The pot is $0.75

Scenario 1 (2x BB);

SB raises to $1.

SB is risking $0.75, to win $0.75.

BB should defend at least $0.75/$1.50$ so should defend 50% of his range.


Scenario 2 (2.5x BB);

SB raises to $1.25 (2,5xBB).

SB risks $1 to win $0.75.

BB should defend at least $0.75/$1.75 so should defend ~43% of his range.


Scenario 3 (3x BB);

SB raises to $1.5 (3xBB)

SB risks $1.5 to win $0.75.

Heads Up Poker Blinds

BB should defend at least $0.75/$2 so should defend 37.5% of his range.


This is some easy mathematics you should keep in mind as big blind pre-flop. You should also keep in mind whether your villain raises a lot of small blinds, or not so many. When your villain raises almost 100% of his small blinds. You can start thinking about widening your range a bit. Because he gets dealt bad hands as well, which he is also opening. But also keep in mind that if your villain raises a small percentage of his small blinds, that you should tighten up a big, because he will often have better cards when you don’t tighten up.

So all in all, defending is not as complicated as it sounds. The things you have to keep in mind are:

  • How aggressive or passive is my villain pre-flop on the small blind?
  • Is he opening a lot of small blinds, or is he not?
  • How many big blinds is he opening to?
A standard Texas hold 'em game with the blinds

The blinds are forced bets posted by players to the left of the dealer button in flop-stylepoker games. The number of blinds is usually two, but it can range from none to three.

The small blind is placed by the player to the left of the dealer button and the big blind is then posted by the next player to the left. The one exception is when there are only two players (a 'heads-up' game), when the player on the button is the small blind, and the other player is the big blind. (Both the player and the bet may be referred to as big or small blind.)

After the cards are dealt, the player to the left of the big blind is the first to act during the first betting round. If any players call the big blind, the big blind is then given an extra opportunity to raise. This is known as a live blind. If the live blind checks, the betting round then ends.

Generally, the 'big blind' is equal to the minimum bet. The 'small blind' is normally half the big blind. In cases where posting exactly half the big blind is impractical due to the big blind being some odd-valued denomination, the small blind is rounded (usually down) to the nearest practical value. For example, if the big blind in a live table game is $3, then the small blind will usually be $1 or $2 since most casinos do not distribute large quantities of $0.50 poker chips.

The blinds exist because Omaha and Texas hold 'em are frequently played without antes, allowing a player to fold his hand without placing a bet. The blind bets introduce a regular cost to take part in the game, thus inducing a player to enter pots in an attempt to compensate for that expense.

It is possible to play without blinds. The minimum bet is then the lowest denomination chip in play, and tossing only one chip is considered as a call. Anything higher than that is considered a raise. Poker without blinds is usually played with everyone posting an ante to receive cards.

Blinds in cash games[edit]

In cash games, otherwise known as ring games, blinds primarily serve to ensure all players are subject to some minimum, ongoing cost for participating in the game. This encourages players to play hands they otherwise might not, thereby increasing the average size of the pots and, by extension, increasing the amount of rake earned by the cardroom hosting the game.

Heads Up Poker Blinds Dealer

In cash games, the amount of the blinds are normally fixed for each particular table and will not change for the duration of the game. However, many cardrooms will allow blind levels to change in cases where all players unanimously agree to a change. Larger cardrooms will often include tables with different blind levels to give players the option of playing at whatever stakes they are most comfortable with. In online poker, blinds range from as little as one U.S. cent to USD1,000 or more.

Dealer

The minimum and maximum buy-in at a table is usually set in relation to the big blind. At live games, the minimum buy-in is usually between 20 and 50 big blinds, while the maximum buy-in is usually between 100 and 250 big blinds. Some online cardrooms offer 'short stack' tables where the maximum buy-in is 50 big blinds or less and/or 'deep stack' tables where the minimum buy-in is 100 big blinds or more.

Poker Big Blinds

Heads Up Poker Blinds Dealer

Blinds Are Up Poker Timer

Missed blinds[edit]

Heads Up Poker Blinds Dealers

In cash games that do not deal cards to players who are absent from the table at the start of the hand (or, in online games, are designated as 'sitting out'), special rules are necessary to deal with players who miss their blinds.

In such a situation, if a player misses his or her big blind, he or she will not be dealt in again until the button has passed. At that point, if the player wishes to rejoin the game, he or she must 'super-post' - he or she must post both the big and small blinds in order to be dealt cards. Of these, only the big blind is considered 'live' while the small blind is 'dead' - it is placed in the center of the pot apart from the big blind and will not count towards calling any additional bets or raises by other players. If the player has only missed the small blind, then the same procedure applies except that the player only has to post the 'dead' small blind to rejoin the game. Most cardrooms allow players to relieve themselves of these obligations if they wait until they are again due to post the big blind before rejoining the game.

Some cardrooms hosting live cash games do not allow players to miss and/or avoid paying blinds in this manner. In these games, all players with chips on the table are dealt in whether or not they are present at the table. Any blinds due will be posted from the player's stack - depending on the cardroom's rules this will be done either by the dealer, another cardroom employee or a nearby player under staff supervision. Whenever a player has not returned to the table by the time it is his turn to act, his or her hand is automatically folded. Under such rules, if a player wishes to be absent from the table then the only way he or she can avoid paying blinds is to cash out and leave the game altogether.

Blinds in tournament play[edit]

In poker tournament play, blinds serve a dual purpose. In addition to the purpose explained above, blinds are also used to control how long the tournament will last. Before the tournament begins, the players will agree to a blinds structure, usually set by the tournament organizer. This structure defines how long each round is and how much the blinds increase per round. Typically, they are increased at a smooth rate of between 25% and 50% per round over the previous round. As the blinds increase, players need to increase their chip counts (or 'stacks') to stay in the game. The blinds will eventually consume all of a player's stack if he or she does not play to win more.

Unlike many cash games, it is not possible for a player to 'miss' blinds in a tournament. If a player is absent from the table, he will continue to have his or her cards dealt and mucked and will have blinds and, if applicable, antes taken from his stack as they are due, either until he or she returns or until his or her stack is completely consumed by blinds and antes. A player who loses his or her chips in this manner is said to have been 'blinded off.'

Goals[edit]

There are two main goals for the blinds structure:

  1. Ensure that by the time the desired duration of the tournament is reached, it will be very hard for players with small stacks to stay in the game. This forces players with smaller stacks to play them aggressively, thus increasing their chip count or losing everything quickly.
  2. Ensure that players, in general, do not have a large stack relative to the blind level.

If desired, antes can be added to further increase the pressure to win more chips.

Example[edit]

If each player in a tournament starts with 5,000 in chips and after four hours, the big blind is 10,000 (with a small blind of 5,000), it will be very difficult for a player with only 15,000 in chips to stay in the game.

See also[edit]

References[edit]

What is a blind in poker
Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blind_(poker)&oldid=977786061'